Here's a timeless roast beef recipe that can be made with rump roast, round roast, or sirloin roast. Slow-roasting on low heat works magic on tougher cuts of meat and provides a tender roast beef recipe you’ll love!
By
Elise Bauer
Elise Bauer
Elise founded Simply Recipes in 2003 and led the site until 2019. She has an MA in Food Research from Stanford University.
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Updated January 20, 2022
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My mother knows a thing or two about cooking beef. She knows all of the cuts and the best way to prepare them. Perhaps it's because she came of cooking age during a time when most neighborhoods still had local butchers who prepared the cuts themselves and freely shared information with customers about what to do with them.
Video: How to Cook Roast Beef
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How to Make Roast Beef
I remember accompanying her to our local corner butcher (now long gone) years ago. The butcher had these huge graphics of beef, pork, lamb on the wall behind the meat counter showing what part of the animal the various cuts came from. It was easy to see that a chuck roast came from the shoulder, and that a rump roast came from, well, the rump.
These days most people buy their meat already packed in plastic at the supermarket. If you want to talk to a butcher, you have to work to find one in your area.
Back to the roast. My mother typically uses a rump roast when making roast beef. This is her method for getting the most out of this (relatively) less expensive cut. (You can also use a round roast or a sirloin tip for this recipe.)
How to Make Tender Roast Beef: Go Low and Slow
She starts the roast at a high temperature to get browning for flavor, and then lowers the oven temp and cooks the beef "slow and low" for a couple hours.
This slow roasting method at low heat is good for tougher cuts of beef; the lower heat prevents gristle from getting too tough. Roast beef made this way is easy, relatively inexpensive (compared to other cuts of beef), and you get great leftovers for roast beef sandwiches.
Choosing the Best Cut for Roast Beef
The cut you buy will depend on what you're using the roast beef for, your budget, your personal preferences. If you're looking for a tender cut for a special occasion or to serve to guests, go for a more expensive cut:
- Prime rib
- Ribeye
- Beef tenderloin
For meals that aren't big affairs, you can still get that wonderful roast beef flavor, but without the high price tag.
- Petite shoulder
- Sirloin tip
- Rump roast
- Bottom round
Whatever cut you decide on, look for one with some fat and visible marbling for better flavor.
A tied roast gives a more uniform shape for even cooking. If you have a butcher, ask them to tie the roast for you. Or you can tie it yourself with some kitchen twine.
Tips for The Best Roast Beef
- Every oven is different, so the timing will vary. For the most accurate cooking time, use a meat thermometer to test the doneness of your roast. Bring the internal temperature to 135°F (for medium rare meat), 145°F (for medium meat), or 150°F (for medium well).
- The size and shape of your roast makes a difference in cooking time. As a general rule of thumb, at 225°F, cook your roast for about 30 minutes per pound, after the initial browning (for a medium rare). But be sure to check at least 30 minutes before it should be done, just to make sure.
- You may need to cook bone-in roast a bit longer than boneless roasts, because the bone can act like an insulator.
- If your roast doesn't have any fat, you can rub the roast with butter or olive oil. Or top the roast with some slices of bacon to add some fat. If using butter, it'll brown faster, so keep an eye on it and shorten the browning time at the beginning.
How to Store Roasted Beef
- Refrigerate leftover roast beef, wrapped in plastic or foil, about 3 to 5 days.
- To freeze, we recommend slicing it into portions for easier use later, but you can simply put the entire roast in the freezer. Cool to room temperature and double-wrap in plastic or foil, then, seal in a zip-top bag, squeezing out as much air as you can.
- To thaw, defrost in the refrigerator overnight. Reheat in a pre-heated 350°F oven for 10 to 15 minutes.
What to Do with Leftover Roast Beef?
Make Sandwiches and More!
Leftover roast is like money in the bank. You can make meals for the rest of the week!
- Slice the roast thinly for roast beef sandwiches or Philly Cheesesteaks.
- Cut the beef into cubes and use it for Beef Stroganoff.
- Use in place of chicken in a pot pie.
- Make Roast Beef Hash.
- Toss leftovers into a salad, like this Thai Noodle Salad with Peanut Sauce.
- Make Beef Pho.
The Best Sides to Serve With Roast Beef
- Garlic Mashed Potatoes
- Creamy Baked Mac and Cheese
- Green Beans With Bacon
- Creamed Corn
- Perfect Mashed Potatoes
From the Editors Of Simply Recipes
Classic Roast Beef
Prep Time8 mins
Cook Time3 hrs
Bring roast to room temp2 hrs
Total Time5 hrs 8 mins
Servings4to 6 servings
The roast pictured in our recipe is tied with butcher’s twine. A tied roast cooks more evenly, but it's not necessary for it to be tied. You can tie it yourself or ask your butcher to.
Every oven is different, so the timing will vary.For the most accurate cooking time, use a meat thermometer to test the doneness of your roast.
Ingredients
3 to 3 1/2 pounds(1.3 to 1.6 kg) boneless rump roast (pick an end cut with a layer of fat, if you can)
1 tablespoon extra virgin olive oil
8-10 slivers garlic (3 to 4 cloves, sliced in half or into thirds)
Salt and pepper
For the gravy:
Red wine, water, and/or beef stock
1 tablespoon cornstarch
Method
Salt the roast and let it come toroom temp:
The beef should be brought as close to room temperature as possible before you start to roast it, so that it cooks more evenly. Remove it from the refrigerator at least 1 hour, preferably 2 hours, before cooking. Open the wrapping, sprinkle all sides with salt, and wrap it up again.
Preheat the oven to 375°F:
(190°C). Move a rack to the center of the oven, and place the other one underneath.
Insert slivers of garlic into the roast:
(Video) Low and Slow Prime Rib - Easy No Fail Prime Rib Method - Food WishesPat the roast dry with paper towels. Use the tip of a sharp knife to make 8 to 10 small incisions around the roast. Put a sliver of garlic into each cut.
Rub the roast with olive oil, then season:
Rub olive oil all over the roast. Sprinkle it all around with salt and pepper.
Put the roast on the rack with a pan below:
Place the roast directly on the middle oven rack, fatty side up, with a roasting pan to catch the drippings on the rack beneath it.
Placing the roast directly on the rack like this with a pan on the rack below creates a convection type environment in the oven, allowing the hot air to more easily circulate around the roast, so you don't have to turn the roast as it cooks.
Place the roast, fat-side up so that as the fat bathes the entire roast in flavor as it melts.
Brown at 375°F, then lower the heat to 225°F:
Cook the roast initially at 375°F (190°C) for half an hour, to brown it. Then lower the heat to 225°F (107°C). The roast should take somewhere from 1 1/2 to 2 1/2 hours more to cook.
The shape of the roast will affect the cooking time. If your roast is long and narrow, rather than a more round shape, it may take less time to cook, so keep an eye on it.
Roast to an internal temp of 135°F to 140°F:
When juices start to drip from the roast, and it is browned on the outside, check the roast's internal temperature with a meat thermometer. Remove the roast from the oven when the internal temperature of the roast is 135°F to 140°F (for medium rare meat).
Make the gravy as the roast rests:
Place the roast on a cutting board and tent it with aluminum foil to keep it warm. Let it rest for 20 to 30 minutes before cutting. (Resting the cooked roast is important. If you cut into it too soon, the roast will lose more of its juices.)
To make the gravy: Remove the dripping pan from the oven and place on the stove top at medium heat. Note that if you are pulling the roast out early, for rare or a medium rare level of doneness, you may not have a lot of drippings. Hopefully you will have some. If not, you may want to leave the roast in a little longer at even lower heat, 175°F, to ease some more drippings out of it.
Add some water, red wine, or beef stock to the drippings to deglaze (loosen the drippings from the pan). Dissolve a tablespoon of cornstarch in a little water and add to the drip pan. Stir quickly while the gravy thickens to avoid lumping.
You can add a little butter if there is not a lot of fat in the drippings. Add salt and pepper to taste. Mom adds some fresh thyme too if she has some.
(Video) Three Super Easy Slow Cooked Recipes | Gordon RamsayHow to Make GravyREAD MORE:Slice and serve:
After the roast has had a chance to rest a bit (and reabsorb its juices), thinly slice the roast to serve. (A sturdy long bread knife works well for slicing roasts.)
Pour the gravy over the slices or serve on the side.
Nutrition Facts (per serving) | |
---|---|
527 | Calories |
28g | Fat |
2g | Carbs |
59g | Protein |
Nutrition Facts | |
---|---|
Servings: 4to 6 | |
Amount per serving | |
Calories | 527 |
% Daily Value* | |
Total Fat 28g | 36% |
Saturated Fat 10g | 51% |
Cholesterol 188mg | 63% |
Sodium 128mg | 6% |
Total Carbohydrate 2g | 1% |
Dietary Fiber 0g | 0% |
Total Sugars 0g | |
Protein 59g | |
Vitamin C 0mg | 2% |
Calcium 18mg | 1% |
Iron 5mg | 27% |
Potassium 506mg | 11% |
*The % Daily Value (DV) tells you how much a nutrient in a food serving contributes to a daily diet. 2,000 calories a day is used for general nutrition advice. |
Nutrition information is calculated using an ingredient database and should be considered an estimate. In cases where multiple ingredient alternatives are given, the first listed is calculated for nutrition. Garnishes and optional ingredients are not included.
FAQs
What temperature is best for slow roasting? ›
Slow-roast
Best cooked at 150-170C, recipes that require slow-roasting are trickier to control using a domestic oven. Brown the joint first to give it a bit of colour, cook it covered on low, then turn up the heat at the end to brown the meat.
When cooking a roast in the oven, keep it uncovered until roasted to the desired doneness. After removing from the oven, tent with foil and let stand 15 minutes before carving. This allows the juices to redistribute, preventing them from draining out during carving—and preventing dry, disappointing meat.
What is the most tender beef roast to cook in the oven? ›Tenderloin Roast
The most tender beef roast that is well known for being lean and succulent. Easy to carve with its fine texture. Learn more about this beef cut here.
The perfect temperature to roast at (after searing) is 325 °F. Refer to the Roast Perfect App for specific times for your roast cut.
How long will it take to cook a roast at 250 degrees? ›Preheat the oven to 250 degrees. Roast for about 25 minutes per pound of meat. Check the temperature 30 minutes early. You want 130° for medium-rare.
How long to cook a 3lb roast at 225? ›As a general rule of thumb, at 225°F, cook your roast for about 30 minutes per pound, after the initial browning (for a medium rare). But be sure to check at least 30 minutes before it should be done, just to make sure.
Do you put water in the bottom of a roasting pan for roast beef? ›How to Roast Beef Like a Pro. Don't crowd your meat in the pan – leaving some space around and under the meat allows it to heat evenly. To give your meat a flavourful crispy exterior, cook uncovered on a rack set in a shallow roasting pan. Don't add water!
Does roast get more tender the longer you cook it? ›Does chuck roast get more tender the longer you cook it? It does! The secret to an incredible beef chuck roast recipe is to let it cook for long enough. I cook my chuck roast for 6 hours and 20 minutes, and by the time it's done it's fall-apart tender with soft carrots and potatoes all cooked in the same pot.
Should my roast be covered in liquid? ›A surefire way to make a tender, juicy pot roast is through braising; that is, cooking the meat in a small amount of liquid in a tightly covered pot at low temperature.
Should roast beef be cooked fast or slow? ›Slow roasting is one of the best ways to roast beef. The low temperature of the oven brings up the internal temperature slowly so that the whole roast cooks evenly across its entirety. The result is a piece of meat that is exactly how you like it, from the crust to the center.
Does beef get more tender the longer you slow cook it? ›
Yes, there are scientific reasons to back up the fact that slow cooked meat is better. Tenderness in meat comes from the melting of collagen – the connective tissue protein present in meat. When collagen melts, it turns into gelatin, a rich liquid that gives meat a lot of flavour as well as a silky texture.
How do I make my beef tender and juicy? ›- Pounding. Using a meat mallet (or kitchen mallet) to pound steaks helps soften and tenderize the meat. ...
- Salting. Most cuts of steak benefit from being salted up to an hour in advance of cooking, but especially tougher cuts. ...
- Marinating. ...
- Velveting. ...
- Slow Cooking. ...
- Enzymatic Application. ...
- Scoring.
Always use a food thermometer to assure that meat and poultry have reached a safe minimum internal temperature. When roasting meat and poultry, set the oven temperature to 325 °F or higher.
What temperature is best to cook a roast? ›Regardless of the size of your roast, aim for cooking at 375 degrees F (190 degrees C), for 20 minutes per pound. After resting for 15 to 20 minutes your roast should reach its final internal temperature, which could be 5 to 15 degrees higher than when removed from the oven.
How long do you cook a 3 lb roast at 325 degrees? ›Bake 12 to 15 minutes per pound at 325 degrees F to heat throughout. Bake 30 minutes per pound until Internal Temperature reaches 185 to 190 degrees F. Or Bake at 350 degrees F for 20 minutes.
Can you slow cook a roast at 250 degrees? ›We like to sear roasts first in a Dutch oven with a little olive oil, add spices, sauces and vegetables, a little water, and bake tightly covered in a slow oven (225-250 degrees F) for 4-6 hours.
Can you slow cook a roast at 200 degrees? ›Slow-cook the roast on an open rack in a low oven (200°F / 95°C), until it reaches an internal temperature of 125°F / 52°C, using a meat thermometer. This will take roughly one hour per pound of roast — so allow 3 hours for a 3-pound roast, or 6 hours for a 6-pound roast.
Is it safe to cook a roast at 250 degrees? ›Some people worry that cooking foods at a low temperature for a long time in a slow cooker or in a slow oven is unhealthful. But it's OK. Cooking meat for four hours at 250 degrees does not present a health risk and will not "incubate" bacteria.
Is it better to cook a roast on low heat or high heat? ›Turn the heat down, way down, and cook it for a long time. Roasting beef at 225 degrees, about 100 degrees lower than most recipes call for, produces a much better roast than one cooked at higher temperatures.
What is the best temperature for slow cooking beef? ›As a rule of thumb, it is best to slow cook meats at a minimum of 170 degrees Fahrenheit and a maximum of 225. However, you may go as low as 150 degrees Fahrenheit for smaller cuts of red meat under 3 pounds. Whether you are using an electric, gas, or convection oven, the cooking time and temperature may vary.
How long to cook roast beef per pound at 225 degrees? ›
Chuck roasts are usually smoked at 225℉ (107℃) for 2 hours per pound or 1.5 hours per pound at 250℉ (121℃). Smoked chuck roasts should be rested for at least 30 minutes, with some recipes calling for a minimum of an hour, wrapped in pink butcher paper or aluminum foil.
How do you keep roast beef from drying out in a slow cooker? ›Add Just Enough Liquid
Your slow cooker needs liquid to create a moist environment, and that can include meat or vegetable stock, wine or water. This doesn't mean the meat should be submerged; a cup or two of liquid will be enough, since the cooker is covered and liquids stay trapped inside.
Place chopped onions, celery, and carrots in the bottom of the roasting pan. Pick a few herbs off the stalks and add to the vegetables.
Why use a rack when roasting? ›Perfect roasting involves air circulation around the meat, so a roasting rack is necessary. The rack allows heat to circulate evenly underneath the meat, as well as around the sides. The more air circulation in the pan, the more evenly the meat will cook.
How long is too long to slow cook a roast? ›Cooking time may vary, but you'll typically be safe with a medium or large (3 pound roast or larger) roast in the slow cooker on a low temperature for 6-8 hours.
Can you overcook a slow roast? ›Can you overcook a slow cooker pot roast? There is such a thing as an overcooked pot roast. If you've ever cut into a fork-tender roast and been surprised by chewy, woody bits of beef – you've got an overcooked roast on your hands.
What is the best way to tenderize a roast? ›Use a meat tenderizer or small mallet to break tough muscle fibers, by literally pounding the beef (you can wrap the cut in pieces of plastic wrap to keep this from getting messy). If you don't own a mallet or tenderizer, use a fork to pierce holes into the surface of the beef to help a marinade absorb more quickly.
Should you poke holes in a roast? ›The reason: Virtually all moisture that is lost when meat is cooked is a result of muscle fibers contracting in the heat and squeezing out their juices. Piercing does not damage the fibers enough to cause additional juices to leak out (any more than poking a wet sponge with a fork would expel its moisture).
Can you put too much liquid in a roast? ›Using too much cooking liquid
Not only does this dilute the flavor, but it can also cause the protein and vegetables to cook improperly, resulting in poor taste and texture.
Place firm, slow-cooking root vegetables like potatoes and carrots at the bottom of the crock and pile the meat on top.
Is it better to slow cook a roast on low or high? ›
We'll always recommend low. Not only is there more room for error, the meat is also more tender and tasty when cooked low and slow! 3Do you add water when cooking a roast in a crockpot? We do need some liquid to create steam, but for a better flavor, we recommend adding beef broth/stock and wine instead of water.
Do you cover beef when slow cooking? ›Cover with the lid and cook on High for 4-5 hours or Low for 5-8 hours, or until the meat is tender and pulls apart easily with a fork.
How do I slow cook beef without it drying out? ›Brown Meat Before Putting It in the Slow Cooker
This helps seal in the juices. Don't lift the lid during cooking unless absolutely necessary. It increases the cooking time and lets precious moisture escape. Also, make sure you are putting enough liquid in the cooker to keep things moist.
Six hours on low in most slow cookers is not enough time to gelatinize the connective tissues of most pot roast cuts and provide a tender result. A slow cooker is an excellent device to cook a pot roast.
Why is my roast not falling apart? ›If the meat is not falling apart, it needs to cook longer. When the meat is done, take it out of the pot and set aside. Scrape the fat off the top of the beef liquid. Taste the sauce- you may need to add salt or pepper.
How long is too long to slow cook meat? ›In general, it's best to stick to the indicated cook time on the recipe you're following. Most slow cooker meals take eight to 12 hours on low or four to six hours on high, but there are also recipes for slow-cooked meat that take up to 24 hours.
What liquid makes beef tender? ›The acetic acid in vinegar breaks down meat fibres and makes them more tender and flavoursome. Method: Add a tablespoon of white vinegar to your cooking liquids or soak your meat in vinegar before you cook it.
How do restaurants make beef so tender? ›Baking soda (Sodium bicarbonate).
If you find the meat has a spongy texture aside from being very tender, then very likely the restaurant put baking soda (Sodium bicarbonate) in the marinade. The sodium in baking soda chemically reacts with the meat and make the meat very tender and soft.
Olive oil does not actually tenderize meat, but it does provide an excellent base for marinades containing protein-dissolving enzymes that do. Even though olive oil isn't a natural tenderizer, it can help keep the meat moist. So, olive oil alone doesn't tenderize meat, that job is for acidic liquids.
Can you slow-cook a roast at 250 degrees? ›We like to sear roasts first in a Dutch oven with a little olive oil, add spices, sauces and vegetables, a little water, and bake tightly covered in a slow oven (225-250 degrees F) for 4-6 hours.
How long to cook a 3 lb roast at 200 degrees? ›
Slow-cook the roast on an open rack in a low oven (200°F / 95°C), until it reaches an internal temperature of 125°F / 52°C, using a meat thermometer. This will take roughly one hour per pound of roast — so allow 3 hours for a 3-pound roast, or 6 hours for a 6-pound roast.
What temperature do you cook a roast on low and slow? ›What does it mean to cook low and slow? Cooking low and slow means cooking meat at a low temperature between 170 - 225 degrees Fahrenheit for an extended period. At this low temperature, red meat takes 2 hours per pound, while white meat takes 40 minutes per pound, which is considerably longer than high-heat cooking.
Can I cook a roast at 300 degrees? ›Cook it low and slow. Set the oven at 300 degrees at a maximum, or as low as 225 degrees, if your oven can hold that temperature reliably. Cook the roast to an internal temperature of 125 degrees. Don't worry, that's not going to be bloody rare.
How long does it take to cook a 3lb roast at 275? ›Bake at 275 degrees until fully cooked. For a 3 pound roast it takes about 3 hours, a 4 pound roast about 4 hours. If you are using a cast iron pot it may cook a little faster since the pan holds the heat better. It also depends on how cooked you like your roast.
Can I cook a roast in oven at 200 degrees? ›Roasting at 200°F will result in almost all the meat ending at medium-rare. Set your thermometer for 130°F for a medium-rare roast (125°F for rare; 145°F for medium; any higher and it's overdone - you might as well be serving a cheaper piece of beef).
What is the best temperature to cook a roast? ›Regardless of the size of your roast, aim for cooking at 375 degrees F (190 degrees C), for 20 minutes per pound. After resting for 15 to 20 minutes your roast should reach its final internal temperature, which could be 5 to 15 degrees higher than when removed from the oven.
How long to cook roast beef per pound at 275? ›At a cooking temperature of 275 degrees, you'll want to cook your roast 15 to 20 minutes per pound. So for an 8-lb roast, total cooking time will be about 2-2.5 hours.